What does the 'P' in the APGAR score stand for?

The 'P' in the APGAR score stands for Pulse. The APGAR score is a quick assessment tool used to evaluate the health of newborns immediately after birth. It consists of five criteria: Appearance, Pulse, Grimace response, Activity, and Respiration. Each of these criteria is assigned a score from 0 to 2, and the total score helps determine the newborn's physical condition.

In this context, Pulse refers to the heart rate of the newborn. A strong, rapid heartbeat indicates good oxygen delivery and effective circulation, while a low pulse may suggest that the infant is in distress and may require medical attention. The assessment helps healthcare providers quickly identify whether an infant needs immediate care or resuscitation, making it a critical component in the early evaluation of a newborn's health.