What is the purpose of fundal massage in postpartum care?

The purpose of fundal massage in postpartum care is primarily to stimulate the uterus to contract. After childbirth, it is crucial for the uterus to return to its pre-pregnancy size and shape, and effective contractions help prevent postpartum hemorrhage by promoting the closure of blood vessels at the placental site.

When a healthcare provider performs fundal massage, they apply gentle pressure to the fundus, or the top of the uterus, which can encourage the organ to contract more efficiently. This contraction helps to minimize the risk of excessive bleeding and ensures that the uterus is firm rather than boggy, indicating that it is functioning effectively in its role of involution.

The other options do not align with the primary purpose of fundal massage. For instance, assessing fetal position is related to prenatal care rather than postpartum, while relieving abdominal pain and promoting uterine relaxation do not directly support the health and recovery of the uterus after delivery. Such actions may not be appropriate in the context of postpartum care where uterine contraction is a key focus.