What type of law deals with civil wrongs committed by individuals?

Tort law specifically addresses civil wrongs committed by individuals, providing a framework for individuals to seek compensation for harm or damage caused by the actions or negligence of others. It encompasses a wide range of issues, including personal injury, negligence, defamation, and liability. The primary goal of tort law is to enable the injured party to be compensated for their losses and to deter others from committing similar acts.

In distinctions among the types of law: while civil law is a broader category encompassing various forms of legal disputes, including contract law and family law, tort law is a specific segment within it dealing with civil wrongs. Criminal law, on the other hand, involves wrongs against the state or public, where the government prosecutes offenders, and administrative law governs the activities of governmental agencies.