Which component is NOT one of the four components of negligence?

The correct answer highlights that intentional harm is not considered one of the four components necessary to establish negligence. In general, the four elements of negligence include the duty to act, breach of duty, causation, and actual damages.

To elaborate, the concept of negligence revolves around unintentional harm, where a party fails to meet a standard of care that results in damage or injury to another party. This contrasts with intentional harm, which falls under different legal categories such as assault or battery.

Understanding that negligence deals with situations where harm occurs without an intent to cause that harm is crucial. Duty to act refers to the obligation one has to ensure the safety of others, breach of duty involves failing to adhere to that obligation, and actual damages pertain to the real harm or losses suffered by the injured party due to the breach of duty. Thus, recognizing that intentional harm does not fit within this framework provides clarity on the nature of negligence in legal terms.