Which of the following medications is typically used in the management of eclampsia?

Magnesium sulfate is the medication commonly used in the management of eclampsia. This condition, characterized by seizures in a pregnant woman with pre-eclampsia, requires effective treatment to minimize risks to both the mother and the fetus. Magnesium sulfate acts as a central nervous system depressant, which helps to prevent and control seizures.

In addition to its efficacy as an anticonvulsant, magnesium sulfate has other benefits in the context of eclampsia. It helps to relax the muscles and decrease the excitability of neurons, which is crucial during a seizure. Furthermore, magnesium sulfate may also contribute to neuroprotection for the fetus, making it a preferred choice over other medications that are not indicated for this condition.

While sodium bicarbonate, atropine, and furosemide have important roles in other medical management scenarios, they are not indicated for the treatment of eclampsia. Sodium bicarbonate is typically used in cases of metabolic acidosis, atropine is an anticholinergic used primarily for bradycardia, and furosemide is a diuretic used to manage fluid overload or hypertension but does not address seizures related to eclampsia. This highlights the importance of selecting the appropriate medication based on the